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How Often Should Students Get Movement Breaks?

Published Feb 27, 25
4 min read

The overall development of the student is becoming increasingly important in the rapidly changing education system. Academic rigor and test scores remain crucial however, a growing amount of research has revealed a vital element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. The need for structured, purposeful physical activity in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are now the standard. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are essential to every school day, and the benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.

What Are Movement Breaks in Schools?

Motion breaks--also known as brain breaks activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day during which students are motivated to engage in physical activity. The breaks may range from just a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more structured games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities that involve moving. In contrast to physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to re-energize students and refocus their minds.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Running in place or jumping over jacks
  • Yoga or stretching poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games for groups that require movement
  • Light movement

Why movement breaks matter The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive effect of regular movement breaks on the health of a person is among the most compelling reasons for including them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activity daily. But, many children aren't meeting this standard because they are unable to spend enough time sitting in classrooms.

Movement breaks in schools can provide a variety of health benefits:

  • Improve your cardiovascular fitness
  • Enhance flexibility and muscle strength
  • Weight management: Support healthy weight loss
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular exercise improves your immune system, and encourages healthy habits for life.

2. Benefits for the brain and education

Contrary to the common belief that a longer time at school leads to better results, research has demonstrated that taking a break during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, which delivers nutrients and oxygen that are essential for the functioning of the brain.

The most important benefits for academics include:

  • Attention and focus can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Participation and engagement
  • An increase in the amount of time spent on task.

According to studies that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more concentrated and score higher than those who do not.

3. Mental Well-being

Mental health is an issue that concerns many students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for youngsters of school age. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is widely known.

Emotional Benefits include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Social interaction and teamwork

Physical activity throughout the day can help to release pent up energy, frustration or worry. This creates positive atmosphere in the classroom.

All learners benefit from movement breaks

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students who suffer from ADHD and sensory processing disorders or other special needs can benefit from a break in their movement. They can benefit from physical activity in regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic activities.

Inclusion Classrooms that are inclusive

Because movement breaks can be easily adapted, they can be tailored to fit the needs of different ages and physical abilities as well as learning styles. Movement breaks can vary from simple stretches on the chair through interactive group exercises. They make sure that each student can succeed.

How do you incorporate breaks for movement into your schedule

Teachers can profit from this resource

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in long instructional blocks.
  • Simple. Choose routines that are simple to complete and require no equipment or preparation.
  • Make it enjoyable: Integrate music, storytelling, or themes to keep your students interested.
  • Students should be involved: Let students suggest or lead favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and family members about the benefits of movement breaks.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily school breaks for all students.
  • Professional development: Provide training and tools for teachers to lead activities with confidence.
  • Track improvements: Collect and track feedback to improve practices.

For Remote or Hybrid Learning

Virtual learning isn't any different. The breaks for movement are equally crucial. Teachers can facilitate video-based activity sessions or provide students with movement-related tasks to do at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

Will movement breaks waste time in the class?

Studies show that students who exercise regularly are more productive and focused in classes. The movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not a distraction.

"How can we create enough time to move in a packed schedule?"

Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or during times of intense focus. Even brief activity provides noticeable advantages.

"What if our classroom space isn't enough?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or are done by standing in front of desks. In small classrooms, sitting yoga, stretches in a chair, or even simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.

The Impact of Movement Breaks and School Culture

Integrating movement breaks isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about fostering the school's culture of well-being, health and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Schools that prioritize exercise are likely to have:

  • Students who are healthier and have more absences
  • Improved school spirit and community
  • Rates of teacher burnout and satisfaction lower
  • Academic results that are more impressive

The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness activities like social-emotional education, nutrition education, and anti-bullying programs.

Get Started with These Tips

  1. Begin slow: Start with just one or two breaks throughout the day.
  2. Be constant: Make movement a regular part of the daily routine.
  3. Make it your own: Rotate activities to keep students engaged and interested.
  4. Ask for feedback: Ask students and teachers for input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate success: Recognize classrooms and students who are enthusiastically involved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools introduce movement breaks?

Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit the needs of each school's particular situation.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. The movement breaks are an addition to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.

Are movements appropriate for all children?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. A lot of effective activities for movement need no equipment, or just basic items such as balls, scarves or even music.

Incorporating breaks for exercise into each school day could provide a broad array of advantages. Research shows that exercise is essential for a myriad of reasons, including improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behavior. You can make a difference in the lives of your children, whether you are an administrator or teacher, a parent or a politician.

Let's make movement a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow, and thrive.

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